Strategies to Help Kids Who Struggle

    Did you know that learning to read is a challenge for almost 40 percent of
    kids? The good news is that with early help, most reading problems can be
    prevented. The bad news is that 44 percent of parents who notice their child
    having trouble wait a year or more before getting help.

    Unfortunately, the older a child is, the more difficult it is to teach him or her
    to read. The window of opportunity closes early for most kids. If a child can't
    read well by the end of third grade, odds are that he or she will never catch
    up. And the effects of falling behind and feeling like a failure can be
    devastating.

    Early identification is crucial. Please, if you suspect a problem, don't
    hesitate. Learn about reading difficulties, get your child assessed, find out
    what you can do, and don't give up!
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    Why They Struggle

    A lot of parents wonder, "Why is this so hard for my child?" The answers
    aren't clear, but scientists have discovered that the brain of a child with
    reading problems handles reading differently than that of a strong reader.

    Some kids have a disability that makes reading difficult to learn. Others
    come to school without the literacy experiences they need to become
    readers. Some children struggle because they've received poor or
    inadequate reading instruction. When these and other risk factors are
    identified early, though, many children's reading difficulties can be
    prevented.
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    Related articles

    Children With Reading Disability

    By: Robert Bock (1998)

    NICHD research on children with learning disabilities has shown that
    deficiencies in processing letter-sounds are at the heart of most reading
    problems. This article illustrates how letter-sound processing works, and
    describes strategies for teaching children this skill.

    Dyslexia: Beyond the Myth

    By: Suzanne Carreker (2004)

    This article describes the most common characterists of dyslexia and other
    learning disorders, and what you can do if you suspect your child has a
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    Identifying Risk Factors to Prevent Difficulties

    By: Catherine Snow, Susan Burns, & Peg Griffin (1998)

    There are certain characteristics of groups and individual children that
    increase their likelihood of struggling with reading. Find out how to use
    knowledge of these risk factors to help prevent reading problems for these
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    Preventing Difficulties for Low English Proficiency Children

    By: Susan Burns, Peg Griffin, & Catherine Snow (1999)

    Hispanic students in the United States are at especially high risk of reading
    difficulties. Despite progress over the past 15 to 20 years, they are about
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    Reading Risk Indicators by Grade Level

    By: Reading Rockets (2003)

    The following is a general list of risk factors for reading difficulties by grade
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    Struggling Reader Portraits

    By: Diane Henry Leipzig (2001)

    Whether you're a parent, a teacher, or a community member, you may
    have a child in your life who isn't as successful with reading as you think he
    or she could be. But not all reading difficulties look the same, and not all
    reading difficulties should be addressed in the same way.

    Who Are the Children Who Have Reading Difficulties?

    By: Susan Burns, Peg Griffin, & Catherine Snow (1999)

    Knowing which children are more likely to be at risk for reading problems
    allows for early intervention to prevent the majority of these problems from
    developing. Learn what group and individual factors make certain children
    at risk.
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